जतु
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- জতু (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬢᬸ (Balinese script)
- জতু (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰝𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- ဇတု (Burmese script)
- જતુ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਤੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌤𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦠꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂞𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಜತು (Kannada script)
- ជតុ (Khmer script)
- ຊຕຸ (Lao script)
- ജതു (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᢠᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘝𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠᢐᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑦽𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐟𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଜତୁ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢡꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆠𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖝𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ජතු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩫𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚙𑚰 (Takri script)
- ஜது (Tamil script)
- జతు (Telugu script)
- ชตุ (Thai script)
- ཛ་ཏུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒞𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨙𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́átu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰátu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu (“resin, gum”).
Cognate with Persian ژد (žad, “gum”), Scottish Gaelic bìth, Gaulish *bitu (whence Latin bitumen), Old English cwidu (whence English cud).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जतु॑ (játu) | जतु॑नी (játunī) जत्वी॑¹ (játvī¹) |
जतू॑नि (játūni) जतु॑¹ (játu¹) जतू॑¹ (játū¹) |
| accusative | जतु॑ (játu) | जतु॑नी (játunī) जत्वी॑¹ (játvī¹) |
जतू॑नि (játūni) जतु॑¹ (játu¹) जतू॑¹ (játū¹) |
| instrumental | जतु॑ना (játunā) जत्वा॑¹ (játvā¹) |
जतु॑भ्याम् (játubhyām) | जतु॑भिः (játubhiḥ) |
| dative | जतु॑ने (játune) जत॑वे¹ (játave¹) जत्वे॑¹ (játve¹) |
जतु॑भ्याम् (játubhyām) | जतु॑भ्यः (játubhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जतु॑नः (játunaḥ) जतोः॑¹ (játoḥ¹) जत्वः॑¹ (játvaḥ¹) |
जतु॑भ्याम् (játubhyām) | जतु॑भ्यः (játubhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जतु॑नः (játunaḥ) जतोः॑¹ (játoḥ¹) जत्वः॑¹ (játvaḥ¹) |
जतु॑नोः (játunoḥ) जत्वोः॑¹ (játvoḥ¹) |
जतू॑नाम् (játūnām) |
| locative | जतु॑नि (játuni) जतौ॑¹ (játau¹) |
जतु॑नोः (játunoḥ) जत्वोः॑¹ (játvoḥ¹) |
जतु॑षु (játuṣu) |
| vocative | जतु॑ (játu) जतो॑ (játo) |
जतु॑नी (játunī) जत्वी॑¹ (játvī¹) |
जतू॑नि (játūni) जतु॑¹ (játu¹) जतू॑¹ (játū¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “játu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷet- (resin)
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit u-stem nouns