Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Haratníš

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bow”).

Noun

*Haratníš m

1. elbow

Inflection

masculine/feminine i-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Haratníš	*HaratníH	*Haratnáyas
vocative	*Háratnay	*HáratniH	*Háratnayas
accusative	*Haratním	*HaratníH	*Haratnínš
instrumental	*HaratníH	*Haratníbʰyā(m)	*Haratníbʰiš
ablative	*Haratnáyš	*Haratníbʰyā(m)	*Haratníbʰyas
dative	*Haratnáyay	*Haratníbʰyā(m)	*Haratníbʰyas
genitive	*Haratnáyš	*Haratniyā́s	*HaratniHnáHam
locative	*Haratnā́y	*Haratniyáw	*Haratníšu

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haratníṣ
  • Sanskrit: अरत्नि (aratní)
    • Pali: ratani
• Proto-Iranian: *Haraθníš
  • Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀 (ar^əθna)
  • Gurani: ھەرەژنە (haražna), یەرەژنە (yaražna)
  • Khotanese: [script needed] (ariñe)
  • Northern Kurdish: *aršni-

    Northern Kurdish: enîşk

    Central Kurdish: ئەنیشک (enîşk), ئانیشک (anîşk)

  • Mazanderani: السکین (aleskin)
  • Munji: [script needed] (rā́zən), [script needed] (rázen),
  • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /⁠arašni⁠/)
    • Middle Persian: ”ryšn (arašn)
      • Persian: ارش (araš)
      • → Ottoman Turkish: آرشون (arşun, arşın), آرشین (arşın)
        • Turkish: arşın
        • → Albanian: arshin
        • → Armenian: արշին (aršin), արշըն (aršən), առշուն (aṙšun) (dialectal)
        • → Aromanian: aršín
        • → Bulgarian: арши́н (aršín)
        • → Macedonian: аршин (aršin)
        • → Russian: арши́н (aršín)
          • → English: arshin
          • → Finnish: arsina
          • → Northern Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)
          • → Polish: arszyn
          • → Portuguese: archina
          • → Romanian: arșin
          • → Spanish: archina
        • → Serbo-Croatian:

          Cyrillic script: а̀ршӣн

          Latin script: àršīn

      • → Turkmen: arçyn
  • Sanglechi: [script needed] (ārinǰ)
  • Sarikoli: [script needed] (yorn)
  • Shughni: [script needed] (ārenǰ)
  • Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾʾrʾync /⁠ārinč/, /ārenč⁠/)
    • → Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾplnc /⁠āranǰ⁠/)
      • Persian: آرنج (âranj)
        • Tajik: оринҷ (orinj)
  • Wakhi: ōrīnǰ
  • Yaghnobi: [script needed] (ōrínǰ)
  • Yidgha: [script needed] (razín)
  • Zazaki: herçene (harčana), arasna (ārāsna), arisna (ārisna)
• >? Proto-Nuristani:
  • Northern Nuristani:
    • Kamkata-viri:

      Kamviri: ařë

      Kativiri: ařë

    • Prasuni: vužë, vuẓo
  • Southern Nuristani:
    • Ashkun: oṛiṅ
    • Waigali: avřa