Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰárati
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.
Verb[edit]
*bʰárati
Inflection[edit]
Nonfinite forms of *bʰárati
| Infinitive | *bʰártum |
|---|---|
| Gerund | *bʰartwáH |
| Past passive participle | *bʰr̥tás |
| Future passive participle | *bʰáryas |
Present forms of *bʰárati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *bʰáraHmi | *bʰáraHwas | *bʰáraHmas | *bʰáray | *bʰaráHwadʰHay | *bʰaráHmadʰHay | *bʰaryáy | *bʰaryáHwadʰHay | *bʰaryáHmadʰHay | |
| 2nd | *bʰárasi | *bʰáratʰas | *bʰáratʰa | *bʰárasay | *bʰáraytʰay | *bʰáradʰway | *bʰaryásay | *bʰaryáytʰay | *bʰaryádʰHway | |
| 3rd | *bʰárati | *bʰáratas | *bʰáranti | *bʰáratay | *bʰáraytay | *bʰárantay | *bʰaryátay | *bʰaryáytay | *bʰaryántay | |
| Imperative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *bʰáraHni | *bʰáraHwa | *bʰáraHma | *bʰáraHy | *bʰaráHwadʰHaHy | *bʰaráHmadʰHaHy | *bʰaryáHy | *bʰaryáHwadʰHaHy | *bʰaryáHmadʰHaHy | |
| 2nd | *bʰára | *bʰáratam | *bʰárata | *bʰáraswa | *bʰáraytʰām | *bʰáradʰHwam | *bʰaryáswa | *bʰaryáytʰām | *bʰaryádʰHwam | |
| 3rd | *bʰáratu | *bʰáratām | *bʰárantu | *bʰáratām | *bʰáraytām | *bʰárantam | *bʰaryátām | *bʰaryáytām | *bʰaryántam | |
| Optative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *bʰárayHam | *bʰáraywa | *bʰáraymas | *bʰárayHa | *bʰaráywadʰHi | *bʰaráymadʰHi | *bʰaryáyHa | *bʰaryáywadʰHi | *bʰaryáymadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *bʰárays | *bʰáraytam | *bʰárayta | *bʰáraytʰās | *bʰaráyHātʰām | *bʰáraydʰHwam | *bʰaryáytʰās | *bʰaryáyHātʰām | *bʰaryáydʰHwam | |
| 3rd | *bʰárayt | *bʰáraytām | *bʰárayHunt | *bʰárayta | *bʰaráyHātām | *bʰárayrant | *bʰaryáyta | *bʰaryáyHātām | *bʰaryáyrant | |
| Participles | *bʰárant | *bʰáramHnas | *bʰaryámHnas | |||||||
Imperfect forms of *bʰárati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *ábʰaram | *abʰáraHwa | *abʰáraHma | *ábʰaray | *abʰaráHwadʰHi | *abʰaráHmadʰHi | *abʰaryáy | *abʰaryáHwadʰHi | *abʰaryáHmadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *ábʰaras | *abʰáratam | *abʰárata | *abʰáratʰās | *abʰáraytʰām | *abʰáradʰHwam | *abʰaryátʰās | *abʰaryáytʰām | *abʰaryádʰHwam | |
| 3rd | *ábʰarat | *abʰáratām | *ábʰarant | *abʰárata | *abʰáraytām | *abʰáranta | *abʰaryáta | *abʰaryáytām | *abʰaryánta | |