Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/námati
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ném-e-ti, from *nem-
Verb
[edit]*námati
Inflection
[edit] Nonfinite forms of *námati
Infinitive | *nántum |
---|---|
Gerund | *natwáH |
Past passive participle | *natás |
Future passive participle | *námyas |
Present forms of *námati
Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | ||||||||||
1st | *námaHmi | *námaHwas | *námaHmas | *námay | *namáHwadʰHay | *namáHmadʰHay | *namyáy | *namyáHwadʰHay | *namyáHmadʰHay | |
2nd | *námasi | *námatʰas | *námatʰa | *námasay | *námaytʰay | *námadʰway | *namyásay | *namyáytʰay | *namyádʰway | |
3rd | *námati | *námatas | *námanti | *námatay | *námaytay | *námantay | *namyátay | *namyáytay | *namyántay | |
Imperative | ||||||||||
1st | *námaHni | *námaHwa | *námaHma | *námaHy | *namáHwadʰHaHy | *namáHmadʰHaHy | *namyáHy | *namyáHwadʰHaHy | *namyáHmadʰHaHy | |
2nd | *náma | *námatam | *námata | *námaswa | *námaytʰām | *námadʰwam | *namyáswa | *namyáytʰām | *namyádʰwam | |
3rd | *námatu | *námatām | *námantu | *námatām | *námaytām | *námantam | *namyátām | *namyáytām | *namyántam | |
Optative | ||||||||||
1st | *námayHam | *námaywa | *námaymas | *námayHa | *namáywadʰHi | *namáymadʰHi | *namyáyHa | *namyáywadʰHi | *namyáymadʰHi | |
2nd | *námays | *námaytam | *námayta | *námaytʰās | *namáyHātʰām | *námaydʰwam | *namyáytʰās | *namyáyHātʰām | *namyáydʰwam | |
3rd | *námayt | *námaytām | *námayHunt | *námayta | *namáyHātām | *námayrant | *namyáyta | *namyáyHātām | *namyáyrant | |
Participles | *námant | *námamHnas | *namyámHnas |
Imperfect forms of *námati
Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | ||||||||||
1st | *ánamam | *anámaHwa | *anámaHma | *ánamay | *anamáHwadʰHi | *anamáHmadʰHi | *anamyáy | *anamyáHwadʰHi | *anamyáHmadʰHi | |
2nd | *ánamas | *anámatam | *anámata | *anámatʰās | *anámaytʰām | *anámadʰwam | *anamyátʰās | *anamyáytʰām | *anamyádʰwam | |
3rd | *ánamat | *anámatām | *ánamant | *anámata | *anámaytām | *anámanta | *anamyáta | *anamyáytām | *anamyánta |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *námati
- Proto-Iranian: *námati[1]
- Central Iranian:
- Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (nəmaite)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Classical Persian: نمیدن (namīdan, “to bend (down); to pay attation”)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hapanámati
- Central Iranian: