Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HabiǰáHuti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *Habi- +‎ *ǰáHuti (“to increase”).

Verb

*HabiǰáHuti ~ *HabiguHánti

1. (intransitive) to increase, add

Derived terms

• *HabiguHtáh, *HabiǰuHtáh
  • Avestan: *gūtə̄
    • ⇒ Avestan: 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎𐬔𐬏𐬙𐬋 (xratugūtō, “increasing wisdom”, nom.pl.ta-ptc.)
  • Bactrian: *αβζoδo (*abzodo, “prosperous”)
    • ⇒ Bactrian: αβζoδoφαρανο (abzodofarano, “prosperous in glory”)
  • Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫄𐫇𐫅 (ʾbǧwd /⁠aβɣūd⁠/, “increased, multiplied”)
    • → Old Armenian: աւգուտ (awgut, “profit, advantage, gain”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫁𐫉𐫇𐫅 (ʾbzwd /⁠abzūd⁠/, “increased, multiplied”)
• *HabiǰaHwáyati, *HabigaHuáyati (“eye-present”)
  • Proto-Scythian: *aβiǧāwēti
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (byāña, “to extend, increase”, 2sg.impv.)
  • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (βɣʾwy, 3sg.impv.), [script needed] (mβɣʾwyd, “to multiply, increase”, 3sg.impf.)
  • >? Bactrian: αβζιιαμo (abziiamo, 1pl.subj.), αβζιιενδδηιo (abziienddēio, 3pl.opt.), αβζιιηιo (abziiēio, “to continue”, 1sg.opt.)
  • Sogdian: (/⁠β(ə)žāy⁠/, “to be increased; to grow”)

    Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (βjy-)

    Sogdian script: 𐼱𐼰𐼵𐼷 (βʾzy, impf.)

  • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎩𐎠𐎺𐎹𐎶 (a-b-i-y-j-a-v-y-m /⁠abiyajāvyam⁠/), 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎩𐎠𐎺𐎹𐎶 (a-b-i-j-a-v-y-m /⁠abījāvayam⁠/, “to add”, 1sg.inj.act.) (< 1sg.inj.act. *HabiǰaHuyám)
    • Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫁𐫉𐫀𐫏𐫅 (ʾbzʾyd), 𐫀𐫁𐫉𐫀𐫏𐫏𐫅 (ʾbzʾyyd /⁠abzāyēd⁠/, “ʾbzʾyyd”)
• *HabiǰaHwišnah (“increasing waxing (of the moon)”)
  • Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫉𐫇𐫏𐫢𐫗 (ʾbzwyšn /⁠aβzawišn⁠/)
  • Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫁𐫉𐫇𐫏𐫢𐫗 (ʾbzwyšn /⁠abzawišn⁠/)

Descendants

• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian: *aβiǧāuti
    • Khotanese: *byautä
      • ⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (byāñä, “should be increasing, growing”, ptc.) (+ [script needed] (-āñä))
  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Bactrian: αβζαοαδo (abzaoado /⁠abzāwad⁠/, “to increase, prosper”, 3sg.subj.act.) (< 3sg.subj.act. *HabiǰáHwati)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (mβɣwyd, “to increase”)
      • ⇒ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾβɣwcy, “additional”)
      • ⇒ Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾβɣwyk), [script needed] (ʾβɣwk /⁠aβɣuwik⁠/, “an increase, growth”)
    • Sogdian: (“to grow, increase”)

      Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫋𐫀𐫇 (βjʾw /⁠β(ə)žāw⁠/, 2sg.impv.act.) (< 2sg.impv.act. *HabiǰáHw)

      Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼱𐼵𐼰𐼴𐽂 (ʾβzʾwt /⁠(ə)βžāwt⁠/), 𐼱𐼵𐼰𐼴𐽂 (βzʾwt /⁠β(ə)žāwt⁠/)

      Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (βz’w /⁠β(ə)žāw⁠/, 2sg.impv.act.)

• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Parthian: 𐫀𐫁𐫃𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ʾbgʾwyd /⁠aβɣāwēd⁠/)
  • Middle Persian:

    Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫁𐫉𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ʾbzwyd), 𐫀𐫁𐫉𐫇𐫏𐫏𐫅 (ʾbzwyyd /⁠abzawēd⁠/)

    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄zwtn' /⁠abzūdan⁠/, pres.inf.)

    • Persian: افزودن (afzudan)
    • ⇒ Middle Persian: (/⁠abzōn, abzūn⁠/, “an increase, growth”)

      Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫁𐫉𐫇𐫗 (ʾbzwn)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄zwn')

      • Persian: افزون (afzūn)