Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HmíčaH

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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Innovated from feminine *Hmíčas (compare Sanskrit स्नुषा (snuṣā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *snušás f), thematicized from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmíčš ~ *Hmiǰʰás (compare Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃méygʰ-s ~ *h₃migʰ-és, from *h₃meygʰ- (fog, mist, cloud) +‎ *-s.

Noun

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*HmíčaH or *Hmíčas f[1][2]

  1. mist, fog

Declension

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aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *HmíčaH *Hmíčay *Hmíčās
vocative *Hmíčay *Hmíčay *Hmíčās
accusative *Hmíčām *Hmíčay *Hmíčās
instrumental *HmíčayaH *HmíčaHbʰyā(m) *HmíčaHbʰiš
ablative *HmíčayaHs *HmíčaHbʰyā(m) *HmíčaHbʰyas
dative *HmíčayaHy *HmíčaHbʰyā(m) *HmíčaHbʰyas
genitive *HmíčayaHs *Hmíčāyās *HmíčaHnām
locative *HmíčayaH(m) *Hmíčāyaw *HmíčaHsu
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Derived terms

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  • *HmíčākaH[3]
    • Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *mížēgē
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *mížēgēkē (+ *-kē)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (mižäɣiko, thick fog, haze)
        • Munji: [script needed] (məžaga), [script needed] (məžaɣa, rainbow)
    • Persian: مزگه (mezga, dark sky)

Descendants

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Unsorted formations
  • Khotanese: [script needed] (myo), [script needed] (myau, storm)

References

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  1. ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 140—142
  2. ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications
  3. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 230
  4. ^ [2], Dehkhoda Dictionary "مژ" .