Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dušHáhuš
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”).[1]
Noun[edit]
*dušHáhuš m[1]
Descendants[edit]
- Central Iranian
- Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎𐬨 (daožaŋhum, abl.sg.)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Early Middle Persian: (/dušahw/)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwšhw')
- Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dwšhwy)
- Late Middle Persian: (/dušox/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫟 (dwšx), 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫇𐫟 (dwšwx)
- Pazend script: 𐬛𐬋𐬲𐬀𐬑 (dōžax), 𐬛𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬑 (dōzax), 𐬛𐬋𐬘𐬀𐬑 (dōjax)
- Classical Persian: دوزخ (dôzax)
- → Azerbaijani: duzəx
- → Baluchi: دوزخ (dózux)
- → Bengali: দোজখ (dōjokh)
- → Gurani: دۆزەخ (dōzax)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: дозақ (dozaq)
- → Kurdish:
- → Ottoman Turkish: دوزخ (dûzah)
- → Uyghur: دوزاخ (dozax)
- → Pashto: دوزخ (dōzax), دوږخ (doẓax)
- → Punjabi: ਦੋਜਖ (dojakh)
- → Turkmen: dowzah
- → Uzbek: doʻzax
- Early Middle Persian: (/dušahw/)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) “*¹dauš-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 410-419
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1927) chapter 23, in An Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskapsakademi i Oslo; 3), Oslo: J. Dybwad
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “dū'zax”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume 2, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 521