Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/spr̥jā́
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *spr̥ȷ́ʰā́. Cognate with Sanskrit प्लीहन् (plīhán).
Noun[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spərəzan)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: اسپہلک (isphulk)
- Kurdish:
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
- Gilaki: اسپرز (ispərz), اشبل (ašbol, “egg of fish”) (perhaps)
- Sangisari: [script needed] (ɛspol)
- Old Median:
- → Middle Persian: (/spul, spuhl, (i)spurz/)
- Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫃𐫏𐫗 (ʿspwrzygyn, “splenic”)
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (spwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (splz)
- Pazend script: 𐬯𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬰 (saparz)
- Gorani - Zazaki:
References[edit]
- ^ Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 582
- ^ Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)[1], Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 134
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Asatrian, Garnik (2011) “asparza”, in A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[2] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 46
- ^ Efimov, Valentin Aleksandrovič (2011) The Ormuri Language in Past and Present (FLI Language and Culture Series)[3], volume 6, Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives, page 298
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “ṣpuljei”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 415b
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “sɪpərz”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 411
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “sⁱpurz”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 540