Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fingō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *θingō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰi-né-ǵʰ-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*fingō first-singular present indicative
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *fingō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *fingō | |
| Perfect | *fiθiɣai | |
| Aorist | *feiksom | |
| Past participle | *fiktos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *fingō | *fingōr |
| 2nd sing. | *finges | *fingezo |
| 3rd sing. | *finget | *fingetor |
| 1st plur. | *fingomos | *fingomor |
| 2nd plur. | *fingetes | *fingem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *fingont | *fingontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *fingām | *fingār |
| 2nd sing. | *fingās | *fingāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *fingād | *fingātor |
| 1st plur. | *fingāmos | *fingāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *fingātes | *fingām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *fingānd | *fingāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *fiθiɣai | |
| 2nd sing. | *fiθiɣistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *fiθiɣei | |
| 1st plur. | *fiθiɣme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *fiθiɣe | |
| 3rd plur. | *fiθiɣēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *feiksom | |
| 2nd sing. | *feikses | |
| 3rd sing. | *feiksed | |
| 1st plur. | *feiksome | |
| 2nd plur. | *feiksete | |
| 3rd plur. | *feiksond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *finge | *fingezo |
| 2nd plur. | *fingete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *fingetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *fingents | *fiktos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *fiktum | *fingezi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: fingo
- Faliscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌄𐌃 (fifiked) (3s.pf)
- Oscan: fifikus (2s.fut.pf)
- Umbrian: fiktu (3s.ipv.II)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fingō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 221-2