Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/herjō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥-yé-ti, from the root *gʰer- (“to yearn for”).
Verb
[edit]*herjō first-singular present indicative
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *herjō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *herjō | |
| Perfect | *herai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *heritos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *herjō | *herjōr |
| 2nd sing. | *herjes | *herjezo |
| 3rd sing. | *herjet | *herjetor |
| 1st plur. | *herjomos | *herjomor |
| 2nd plur. | *herjetes | *herjem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *herjont | *herjontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *herjām | *herjār |
| 2nd sing. | *herjās | *herjāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *herjād | *herjātor |
| 1st plur. | *herjāmos | *herjāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *herjātes | *herjām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *herjānd | *herjāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *herai | |
| 2nd sing. | *heristai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *herei | |
| 1st plur. | *herme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *here | |
| 3rd plur. | *herēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *herje | *herjezo |
| 2nd plur. | *herjete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *herjetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *herjents | *heritos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *heritum | *herjezi | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: horior (deponent), hortor (frequentative)
- Oscan: herest
- Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉 (heri)
- ⇒? Umbrian: pisher (“whoever”)
- ⇒? Umbrian: 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄𐌔 (herinties), 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌕𐌉𐌄 (herintie)
References
[edit]- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “horior”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 289