Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rapjō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (to snatch). Compare Albanian rrjep (to tear away, rob), Ancient Greek ἐρέπτομαι (eréptomai, to devour, snatch away), Lithuanian ap-répti (to take, catch).

Verb

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*rapjō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to seize, take away

Inflection

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Inflection of *rapjō (third conjugation)
Present *rapjō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *raptos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *rapjō *rapjōr
2nd sing. *rapjes *rapjezo
3rd sing. *rapjet *rapjetor
1st plur. *rapjomos *rapjomor
2nd plur. *rapjetes *rapjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *rapjont *rapjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *rapjām *rapjār
2nd sing. *rapjās *rapjāzo
3rd sing. *rapjād *rapjātor
1st plur. *rapjāmos *rapjāmor
2nd plur. *rapjātes *rapjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *rapjānd *rapjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *rapje *rapjezo
2nd plur. *rapjete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *rapjetōd
Participles Present Past
*rapjents *raptos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*raptum *rapjezi

Descendants

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  • Latin: rapiō (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 513-4