Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sakrāō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From *sakros (sacred) +‎ *-āō (deadjectival verb suffix).

Verb

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*sakrāō[1]

  1. to sanctify

Conjugation

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Inflection of *sakrāō (first conjugation)
Present *sakrāō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *sakrātos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *sakrāō *sakrāōr
2nd sing. *sakrās *sakrāzo
3rd sing. *sakrāt *sakrātor
1st plur. *sakrāmos *sakrāmor
2nd plur. *sakrātes *sakrām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *sakrānt *sakrāntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *sakrāēm? *sakrāēr?
2nd sing. *sakrāēs? *sakrāēzo?
3rd sing. *sakrāēd? *sakrāētor?
1st plur. *sakrāēmos? *sakrāēmor?
2nd plur. *sakrāētes? *sakrāēm(e?)n(ai?)?
3rd plur. *sakrāēnd? *sakrāēntor?
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *sakrā *sakrāzo
2nd plur. *sakrāte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *sakrātōd
Participles Present Past
*sakrānts *sakrātos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*sakrātum *sakrāzi

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sacer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532