Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/torzeō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti, causative from the root *ters- (dry).

Verb

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*torzeō first-singular present indicative[1][2]

  1. to burn, scorch

Inflection

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Inflection of *torzeō (second conjugation causative)
Present *torzeō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *torstos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *torzeō *torzeōr
2nd sing. *torzēs *torzēzo
3rd sing. *torzēt *torzētor
1st plur. *torzēmos *torzēmor
2nd plur. *torzētes *torzēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *torzeont *torzeontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *torzeām *torzeār
2nd sing. *torzeās *torzeāzo
3rd sing. *torzeād *torzeātor
1st plur. *torzeāmos *torzeāmor
2nd plur. *torzeātes *torzeām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *torzeānd *torzeāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *torzē *torzēzo
2nd plur. *torzēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *torzētōd
Participles Present Past
*torzēnts *torstos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*torstum *torzēzi
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Descendants

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  • Latin: torreō (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN