Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wertō
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Proto-Italic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning around”), from the root *wert- (“to turn, rotate”).[1]
Verb[edit]
*wertō first-singular present indicative
- to turn
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *wertō (third conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *wertō | |
Perfect | *wertetai | |
Past participle | *worssos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *wertō | *wertōr |
2nd sing. | *wertes | *wertezo |
3rd sing. | *wertet | *wertetor |
1st plur. | *wertomos | *wertomor |
2nd plur. | *wertetes | *wertem(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *wertont | *wertontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *wertām | *wertār |
2nd sing. | *wertās | *wertāzo |
3rd sing. | *wertād | *wertātor |
1st plur. | *wertāmos | *wertāmor |
2nd plur. | *wertātes | *wertām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *wertānd | *wertāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *wertetai | |
2nd sing. | *wertetistai | |
3rd sing. | *wertete(d) | |
1st plur. | *wertetomos | |
2nd plur. | *wertetistes | |
3rd plur. | *wertetēri | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *werte | *wertezo |
2nd plur. | *wertete | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *wertetōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*wertents | *worssos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*worssum | *wertezi |
Descendants[edit]
- Latin: vertō (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 666-7