Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]*wert- (imperfective)[1][2][3]
- (intransitive) to turn, to rotate
Derived terms
[edit]- *wért-t ~ *wr̥t-ént (athematic root aorist)[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: अवर्त् (ávart)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- *wért-e-tor (thematic middle)[3]
- *wr̥t-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtḗˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *vьrtě̀ti (“to turn”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wirtḗˀtei
- *wert-ye- (ye-present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: versti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- *we-wórt-e ~ *we-wr̥t-ḗr (stative)
- *wort-éye-ti (causative)
- *wr̥t-ís
- Proto-Germanic: *wurdiz (“fate”) (see there for further descendants)
- *wert-en-om
- *wért-mn̥
- *wr̥t-tós
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *writja[4]
- Albanian: rris
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: वर्तिन् (vartin)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Germanic: *werþaz, *wardaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *wertos
- Proto-Brythonic: *gwerθ (possibly Germanic borrowing) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Albanian: *writja[4]
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 691-692
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rris”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 387