Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/juni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From earlier *jukni (possibly simplified due to the unrelated *jukni), from Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *joodak and Proto-Samic *jukëtēk.

Verb

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*juni (stem *ju-)

  1. (intransitive) to drink

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *juni (stem: *ju-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *jua *jui *juämi
2nd singular *juad *juid *juämid
3rd singular *juä *juas *jui *juämi
1st plural *juami *juimi *juämmi
2nd plural *juadi *juidi *juämdi
3rd plural *jua *juazi *jui *juämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ju Infinitive *juni
Plural *juä Gerund *juman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*juiś *juan *juäm *jutäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ю́ны (júny)
    • Komi-Yazva: юнө́ (junǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: юны (juny)
  • Udmurt: юыны (juyny)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “юны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka