Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kud

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *kamte. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kanci and Proto-Samic *koamtē.

Noun

*kud (stem *kud-)

1. lid

Declension

Declension of *kud (stem: *kud-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*kud	*kudjas
accusative	indefinite	*kud	*kudjas
	definite	*kudäs	*kudjasäs
instrumental		*kudän	*kudjasän
caritive		*kudtäk	*kudjastäk
consecutive		*kudla	*kudjasla
genitive		*kudlän	*kudjaslän
ablative		*kudliś	*kudjasliś
dative		*kudli	*kudjasli
inessive		*kudin	*kudjasin
elative		*kudiś	*kudjasiś
illative		*kudä	*kudjasä
egressive		*kudśań	*kudjasśań
approximative		*kudlań	*kudjaslań
terminative		*kudäʒ́	*kudjasäʒ́
translative		*kudti	*kudjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Zyrian: куд (kud)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Bulgar [Term?].

Noun

*kud (stem *kudj-)

1. basket made of bast

Declension

Declension of *kud (stem: *kudj-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*kud	*kudjas
accusative	indefinite	*kud	*kudjas
	definite	*kudjäs	*kudjasäs
instrumental		*kudjän	*kudjasän
caritive		*kudtäk	*kudjastäk
consecutive		*kudla	*kudjasla
genitive		*kudlän	*kudjaslän
ablative		*kudliś	*kudjasliś
dative		*kudli	*kudjasli
inessive		*kudjin	*kudjasin
elative		*kudjiś	*kudjasiś
illative		*kudjä	*kudjasä
egressive		*kudśań	*kudjasśań
approximative		*kudlań	*kudjaslań
terminative		*kudjäʒ́	*kudjasäʒ́
translative		*kudti	*kudjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: куд (kud)
  • Komi-Zyrian: куд (kud)
• Udmurt: куды (kudy)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “куд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka