Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔaḫaḏ-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Verb

*ʔaḫaḏ-

1. to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/ʔaḫaḏ- (paʕala)

verbal noun					*ʔaḫḏ-
active participle					*ʔāḫiḏ-
passive participle					*ʔaḫīḏ-, *ʔaḫūḏ-
		singular				dual				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	*ʔaḫaḏku	*ʔaḫaḏka	*ʔaḫaḏa		*ʔaḫaḏkayā	*ʔaḫaḏkā	*ʔaḫaḏā		*ʔaḫaḏna	*ʔaḫaḏkanu	*ʔaḫaḏū
	f		*ʔaḫaḏki	*ʔaḫaḏat				*ʔaḫaḏatā			*ʔaḫaḏkina	*ʔaḫaḏā
imperfect	m	*ʔāḫuḏ	*taʔḫuḏ	*yiʔḫuḏ		*taʔḫuḏā	*yaʔḫuḏā	*niʔḫuḏ		*taʔḫuḏū	*yiʔḫuḏū
	f		*taʔḫuḏī	*taʔḫuḏ			*taʔḫuḏā			*taʔḫuḏā	*yiʔḫuḏā
imperative	m		*ʔaḫuḏ			*ʔaḫuḏā				*ʔaḫuḏū
	f		*ʔaḫuḏī							*ʔaḫuḏā

Descendants

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒆪 (aḫāzum)
• West Semitic
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic: أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)
      • Egyptian Arabic: أخد (ʔaḵad), خد (ḵad)
      • Gulf Arabic: خذا (ḵaḏa, ḵiḏa)
      • Maltese: ħa
      • Moroccan Arabic: خاد (ḵād), خدى (ḵdā)
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic: אֲחַד (ʾăḥaḏ)
        • Classical Syriac: ܐܶܚܰܕ (ʾeḥaḏ)
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew: אָחַז (akház, ʾāḥaz)
      • Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎃𐎏 (ảḫḏ /⁠ʾaḫaḏa⁠/)
    • Old South Arabian:
      • Sabaean: 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḫḏ)