Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kabid-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*kabid- m
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *kabid-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kabidum | *kabidāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *kabidim | *kabidayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *kabidam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *kabidī / *kabidVya | — | *kabidVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *kabidVka | *kabidVkumā / *kabidVkumay | *kabidVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *kabidVki | *kabidVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *kabidVšu | *kabidVšumā / *kabidVšumay | *kabidVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *kabidVša | *kabidVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *kabiduya for nom. case, *kabidiya for gen. case, *kabidaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *kabid-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *kabid-
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Descendants
[edit]- East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒅗𒁁𒌈 (kabattum, “innards; mood, mind”)
- West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
- Northwest Semitic:
- Ethiopian Semitic:
References
[edit]- Kogan, Leonid (2015) Genealogical Classification of Semitic. The Lexical Isoglosses, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 32