Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čarovati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *čarъ +‎ *-ovati.

Verb

*čarovati impf

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

   Synonyms: *čarati, *čariti

Inflection

Conjugation of *čarovati, *čarova, *čarujetь (impf., -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*čarovanьje	*čarovati	*čarovatъ	*čarovalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*čarovanъ	*čarujemъ
Active	*čarovavъ	*čaruję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čarovaxъ	*čarova	*čarova	*čarujǫ	*čaruješi	*čarujetь
Dual	*čarovaxově	*čarovasta	*čarovaste	*čarujevě	*čarujeta	*čarujete
Plural	*čarovaxomъ	*čarovaste	*čarovašę	*čarujemъ	*čarujete	*čarujǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čarovaaxъ	*čarovaaše	*čarovaaše	—	*čaruji	*čaruji
Dual	*čarovaaxově	*čarovaašeta	*čarovaašete	*čarujivě	*čarujita	—
Plural	*čarovaaxomъ	*čarovaašete	*čarovaaxǫ	*čarujimъ	*čarujite	—

Derived terms

• *očarovati

Descendants

• Church Slavonic: чаровати (čarovati) (Russian)

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: чаровати (čarovati)
    • Belarusian: чарава́ць (čaravácʹ)
    • Russian: ча́рова́ть (čárovátʹ)
    • Ukrainian: чарува́ти (čaruváty)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: чару́вам (čarúvam)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: чваро̀вати

    Latin script: čaròvati

  • Slovene: čarováti
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: čarovat, čárovat
  • Polish: czarować
  • Slovak: čarovať

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чары”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “чары”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 374
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*čarovati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 179
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “чаровати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1471