Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žigъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Action/result noun from Proto-Slavic *žьgati (“to burn, to brand”) via enlongation of the root vowel, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”). Akin to Proto-Celtic *degʷis (“flame, blaze”), Lithuanian dė̃gis (“burn scar”).

Noun[edit]

*žigъ m

  1. brand, burn mark
  2. residual heat, incandescence

Declension[edit]

Declension of *žigъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *žigъ *žiga *židzi
genitive *žiga *žigu *žigъ
dative *žigu *žigoma *žigomъ
accusative *žigъ *žiga *žigy
instrumental *žigъmь, *žigomь* *žigoma *žigy
locative *židzě *žigu *židzěxъ
vocative *žiže *žiga *židzi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *žigъ (u-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *žigъ *žigy *žigove
genitive *žigu *žigovu *žigovъ
dative *žigovi *žigъma *žigъmъ
accusative *žigъ *žigy *žigy
instrumental *žigъmь *žigъma *žigъmi
locative *žigu *žigovu *žigъxъ
vocative *žigu *žigy *žigove

Related terms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Russian: вы́жиг (výžig)
  • South Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading[edit]

  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жиг”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 542
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “žȋg”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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