Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to the noun *bolgo (“good, well-being”); see there for more.[1]
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bȏlgъ | *bȏlga | *bȏlgo |
| genitive | *bȏlga | *bȏlgy | *bȏlga |
| dative | *bȏlgu | *bȏldzě | *bȏlgu |
| accusative | *bȏlgъ | *bȏlgǫ | *bȏlgo |
| instrumental | *bȏlgomь | *bȏlgojǫ | *bȏlgomь |
| locative | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě |
| vocative | *bȏlže | *bȏlgo | *bȏlgo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bȏlga | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě |
| genitive | *bȏlgu | *bȏlgu | *bȏlgu |
| dative | *bȏlgoma | *bȏlgama | *bȏlgoma |
| accusative | *bȏlga | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě |
| instrumental | *bȏlgoma | *bȏlgama | *bȏlgoma |
| locative | *bȏlgu | *bȏlgu | *bȏlgu |
| vocative | *bȏlga | *bȏldzě | *bȏldzě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bȏldzi | *bȏlgy | *bȏlga |
| genitive | *bȏlgъ | *bȏlgъ | *bȏlgъ |
| dative | *bȏlgomъ | *bȏlgamъ | *bȏlgomъ |
| accusative | *bȏlgy | *bȏlgy | *bȏlga |
| instrumental | *bȏlgy | *bȏlgami | *bȏlgy |
| locative | *bȏldzěxъ | *bȏlgaxъ | *bȏldzěxъ |
| vocative | *bȏldzi | *bȏlgy | *bȏlga |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bȏlgъjь | *bȏlgaja | *bȏlgoje |
| genitive | *bȏlgajego | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgajego |
| dative | *bȏlgujemu | *bȏldzěji | *bȏlgujemu |
| accusative | *bȏlgъjь | *bȏlgǫjǫ | *bȏlgoje |
| instrumental | *bȏlgyjimь | *bȏlgǫjǫ | *bȏlgyjimь |
| locative | *bȏldzějemь | *bȏldzěji | *bȏldzějemь |
| vocative | *bȏlgъjь | *bȏlgaja | *bȏlgoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bȏlgaja | *bȏldzěji | *bȏldzěji |
| genitive | *bȏlguju | *bȏlguju | *bȏlguju |
| dative | *bȏlgyjima | *bȏlgyjima | *bȏlgyjima |
| accusative | *bȏlgaja | *bȏldzěji | *bȏldzěji |
| instrumental | *bȏlgyjima | *bȏlgyjima | *bȏlgyjima |
| locative | *bȏlguju | *bȏlguju | *bȏlguju |
| vocative | *bȏlgaja | *bȏldzěji | *bȏldzěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bȏldziji | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgaja |
| genitive | *bȏlgъjixъ | *bȏlgъjixъ | *bȏlgъjixъ |
| dative | *bȏlgyjimъ | *bȏlgyjimъ | *bȏlgyjimъ |
| accusative | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgaja |
| instrumental | *bȏlgyjimi | *bȏlgyjimi | *bȏlgyjimi |
| locative | *bȏlgyjixъ | *bȏlgyjixъ | *bȏlgyjixъ |
| vocative | *bȏldziji | *bȏlgyję̇ | *bȏlgaja |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: благъ (blagŭ)
- Bulgarian: благ (blag)
- Macedonian: благ (blag)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: blȃg (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedEDSIL - ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bȏlgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 51-2: “adj. o (c) ‘good’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “bolgъ bolga bolgo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 109, 111, 122; PR 138)”