Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brujati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Of onomatopoeic origin or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to incite, to spring”), whence Lithuanian bráuti (“to press, to push”). Georgiev has considered possible relation to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to gush forth, to burst”), which is dismissed by Trubačev (ESSJa).
Verb[edit]
*brujati impf
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *brujati, *bruja, *brujetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *brujanьje | *brujati | *brujatъ | *brujalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *brujanъ | *brujemъ |
| Active | *brujavъ | *bruję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brujaxъ | *bruja | *bruja | *brujǫ | *bruješi | *brujetь |
| Dual | *brujaxově | *brujasta | *brujaste | *brujevě | *brujeta | *brujete |
| Plural | *brujaxomъ | *brujaste | *brujašę | *brujemъ | *brujete | *brujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *brujaaxъ | *brujaaše | *brujaaše | — | *bruji | *bruji |
| Dual | *brujaaxově | *brujaašeta | *brujaašete | *brujivě | *brujita | — |
| Plural | *brujaaxomъ | *brujaašete | *brujaaxǫ | *brujimъ | *brujite | — |
Derived terms[edit]
- *bruja (“riffle, vibration; rapid, torrent (of flowing water)”)
Related terms[edit]
- *bruxati (“to grunt”)
- *brukati, *brusiti (“to pound, to hack”)
- *břuzga (“grouch, grumple”)
- *brъzgati, *bryzgati (“to sprinkle, to splatter”) (possibly)
See also[edit]
- *bǫbarъ (“bumblebee”)
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Филин, Ф. П., editor (1968), “бруя́ть, бруё́т”, in Slovarʹ russkix narodnyx govorov [Dictionary of Russian Dialects] (in Russian), volume 3, Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad branch, page 212
Further reading[edit]
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brujati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 45
- Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бруя́”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 287
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “бру́я”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 271
- “brautis”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012