Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫzъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *gonǵ-, *gouǵ- (lump). Cognate with Ancient Greek γογγῠ́λος (gongúlos, round), Old Prussian gunsix (bump) (? < Polish *gązik), Lithuanian gū́žis (cabbage head), Albanian gungë (hump, lump), Old Norse kǫngull (cluster, bunch).[1]

Noun

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*gǫzъ m

  1. ass, buttock, bump

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Declension

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Descendants

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  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic:
      • Belarusian: гуз (huz, bump); гузэ́ pl (huzé, glands) (dialectal)
      • Russian: гуз (guz, ass, buttock; bottom of the sheaf; thick bottom of the tree; tumour; narrow long strip), гу́за f (gúza, wrinkle, crease, pleat), гуза́ f (guzá), гузо́ n (guzó, bottom of the sheaf, thick bottom of the tree); гу́зка f (gúzka, rump (of a bird); ass) (dialectal); гузно n (guzno)
      • Old Ukrainian: гузна f (huzna), гузица f (huzica, ass)[2]
        • Ukrainian: гуза́ f (huzá, stern, rear of the boat; ass); гу́зка f (húzka, egg blunt end; rump (of a bird); callus; wart; lipoma; bottom of the ochipok), гу́зно n (húzno, butt, rump, ass), гузи́р m (huzýr, lower part of a sheaf; place where a sack is tied)
    • Old Novgorodian: гꙋска f (guska)[3][4]
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Bulgarian: гъз (gǎz, ass, buttocks, anus); гъс (gǎs) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: газ (gaz, ass, butt, buttocks)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: гу̑з (ass; egg blunt end), гу́за f (butt; crease); гу̀зица f (butt)
      Latin script: gȗz (ass; egg blunt end), gúza f (butt; crease); gùzica f (butt)
    • Slovene: góza f (butt), gúza f (butt; crease; wrinkle)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: huza f (tailbone), huzo n (rump (of a bird))
    • Polish: gąz (obsolete); guz (bump, tumour; clothing button)
    • Slovincian: gúz (bump)

Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гуз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

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  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gǫzъ / *gǫza / *guzъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 91
  2. ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “гузица; гузна”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 115
  3. ^ гꙋска (letter no. 330)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎[1][2] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
  4. ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “гузка”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎[3] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 729