газ
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ґаз (gaz) — Taraškievica orthography, rare
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]газ • (haz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́заў, relational adjective га́завы)
- gas (state of matter)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | газ haz |
га́зы házy |
genitive | га́за háza |
га́заў házaŭ |
dative | га́зу házu |
га́зам házam |
accusative | газ haz |
га́зы házy |
instrumental | га́зам házam |
га́замі házami |
locative | га́зе házje |
га́зах házax |
count form | — | га́зы1 házy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz) m or f
- gas (state of matter)
- блатен газ ― blaten gaz ― marsh gas
- природен газ ― priroden gaz ― natural gas
- (plural only) flatulence
- имам га́зове ― imam gázove ― suffer from flatulence
- пускам га́зове ― puskam gázove ― break wind
Usage notes
[edit]- In this sense, feminine gender/declension is rare.
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz) f or m
- petroleum, oil
- paraffin/kerosene
- (automotive) accelerator
- давам газ ― davam gaz ― step on the accelerator/gas
- отпускам газта ― otpuskam gazta ― let off the accelerator/gas
Usage notes
[edit]- In this sense, masculine gender/declension is rare.
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | газ gaz |
definite | газта́ gaztá |
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz) m
Declension
[edit]Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | گاز |
Cyrillic | газ |
Latin | gaz |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian газ (gaz), from French gaz, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).
Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | газ (gaz) | газдар (gazdar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | газдың (gazdyñ) | газдардың (gazdardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | газға (gazğa) | газдарға (gazdarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | газды (gazdy) | газдарды (gazdardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | газда (gazda) | газдарда (gazdarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | газдан (gazdan) | газдардан (gazdardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | газбен (gazben) | газдармен (gazdarmen) |
Derived terms
[edit]Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫzъ/*guzъ.
Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz) m (plural газови, diminutive газе or газенце)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gazъ.
Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz) m
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- газъ (gaz) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French gaz, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).
Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́зов, relational adjective га́зовый)
- gas (state of matter)
- Adolphe Ganot (1868) “343. Приборъ для полученія жидкой и твердой углекислоты.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій[1] (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, Saint Petersburg, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286:
- Однако въ газъ превратится только часть жидкости, потому что поглощеніе теплорода, происходящее при этой перемѣнѣ состоянія, такъ значительно, что другая ея часть, лишившись своей скрытой теплоты таянія, отвердѣваетъ въ видѣ бѣлыхъ хлопьевъ, окристализованныхъ въ волокнистую форму.
- Odnako v gaz prevratitsja tolʹko častʹ židkosti, potomu što pogloščenije teploroda, proisxodjaščeje pri etoj pereměně sostojanija, tak značitelʹno, što drugaja jeja častʹ, lišivšisʹ svojej skrytoj teploty tajanija, otverděvajet v vidě bělyx xlopʹjev, okristalizovannyx v voloknistuju formu.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Adolphe Ganot (1868) “343. Приборъ для полученія жидкой и твердой углекислоты.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій[1] (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, Saint Petersburg, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286:
- (colloquial) natural gas
- (colloquial) gas, gas pedal, throttle
- (plural only) wind, gas
- (colloquial, rare) vodka
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- газоразря́дный (gazorazrjádnyj)
- газосветный (gazosvetnyj)
- газораспределительный (gazoraspredelitelʹnyj)
- газодинами́ческий (gazodinamíčeskij)
- газоанализа́тор m (gazoanalizátor)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]агрегатное состояние (agregatnoje sostojanije) | переход (perexod) |
---|---|
![]() твёрдое тело (tvjórdoje telo) |
![]() взогнаться (vzognatʹsja)/сублимироваться (sublimirovatʹsja) |
![]() расплавиться (rasplavitʹsja) | |
![]() жидкое тело (židkoje telo)/жидкость (židkostʹ) |
![]() замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ)/отвердеть (otverdetʹ) |
![]() испариться (isparitʹsja) | |
![]() газ (gaz) |
![]() конденсироваться (kondensirovatʹsja) |
![]() десублимироваться (desublimirovatʹsja) | |
![]() ионизироваться (ionizirovatʹsja) | |
![]() |
![]() ?рекомбинироваться (rekombinirovatʹsja) |
Further reading
[edit]- “2. Газъ”, in Словарь русскаго языка составленный Вторымъ Отдѣленіемъ Императорской Академіи Наукъ[2] (in Russian), volume 1:2, Saint Petersburg: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ, 1892, page 776
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from French gaze (“gauze”), probably from the Palestinian town of Gaza where the material was believed to originate.
Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Persian گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”), whence also Urdu گز (guz, “yard, three feet”), Armenian գազ (gaz), Northern Kurdish gez, Chagatai gez, kez.
Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́зов)
- guz (obsolete unit of length in Asia) (around two to three feet, depending on the region)
Declension
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gazъ, from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷā- (“to go”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]га̑з m (Latin spelling gȃz)
Declension
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ґаз (gaz) — diaspora
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]газ • (haz) m inan (genitive га́зу, nominative plural га́зи, genitive plural га́зів, relational adjective га́зовий)
- gas (state of matter)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- приро́дний га́з m (pryródnyj ház, “natural gas”)
- сльозогі́нний га́з m (slʹozohínnyj ház, “tear gas”)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “газ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “газ”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “газ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian газ (gaz).
Noun
[edit]газ • (gaz)
- gas (state of matter)
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Matter
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian nouns with multiple genders
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian pluralia tantum
- bg:Automotive
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- bg:Textiles
- bg:Liquids
- bg:Matter
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from French
- Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Physics
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian terms with homophones
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Buttocks
- mk:Geography
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with homophones
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/as
- Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian pluralia tantum
- Russian terms with rare senses
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian singularia tantum
- Russian terms borrowed from Persian
- Russian terms derived from Persian
- ru:Alcoholic beverages
- ru:Auto parts
- ru:Fabrics
- ru:Matter
- ru:Natural resources
- ru:Units of measure
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Geography
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Matter
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Gases