Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъnati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti.

Verb

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*gъnàti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to chase, to persecute

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *gъnati, *gъna, *ženetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gъnanьje *gъnati *gъnatъ *gъnalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gъnanъ *ženomъ
Active *gъnavъ *ženy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gъnaxъ *gъna *gъna *ženǫ *ženeši *ženetь
Dual *gъnaxově *gъnasta *gъnaste *ženevě *ženeta *ženete
Plural *gъnaxomъ *gъnaste *gъnašę *ženemъ *ženete *ženǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gъnaaxъ *gъnaaše *gъnaaše — *ženi *ženi
Dual *gъnaaxově *gъnaašeta *gъnaašete *ženěvě *ženěta —
Plural *gъnaaxomъ *gъnaašete *gъnaaxǫ *ženěmъ *ženěte —
Conjugation of *gъnati, *gъna, *ženetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gъnanьje *gъnati *gъnatъ *gъnalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gъnanъ *ženomъ
Active *gъnavъ *ženy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gъnaxъ *gъna *gъna *ženǫ *ženeši *ženetь
Dual *gъnaxově *gъnasta *gъnaste *ženevě *ženeta *ženete
Plural *gъnaxomъ *gъnaste *gъnašę *ženemъ *ženete *ženǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gъnaaxъ *gъnaaše *gъnaaše — *ženi *ženi
Dual *gъnaaxově *gъnaašeta *gъnaašete *ženěvě *ženěta —
Plural *gъnaaxomъ *gъnaašete *gъnaaxǫ *ženěmъ *ženěte —
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  • *gonìti (“to chase, to persecute”)
  • *gonъ (“chase, hunt, pursuit”)

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гнать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “гнать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 194
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъnati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 196
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “гнать”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gъnàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 197: “v. (b) ‘chase, persecute’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gъnati: ženǫ ženetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 204); c (PR 139) drive, jage”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gnáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gъna̋ti, sed. *žȅnǫ”
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