Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grustiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *grustь (“sadness”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*grustiti (sę)

1. to grieve

Inflection

Conjugation of *grustiti, *grusti, *grustitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*grusťenьje	*grustiti	*grustitъ	*grustilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*grusťenъ	*grustimъ
Active	*grusťь	*grustę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*grustixъ	*grusti	*grusti	*grusťǫ	*grustiši	*grustitь
Dual	*grustixově	*grustista	*grustiste	*grustivě	*grustita	*grustite
Plural	*grustixomъ	*grustiste	*grustišę	*grustimъ	*grustite	*grustętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*grusťaaxъ	*grusťaaše	*grusťaaše	—	*grusti	*grusti
Dual	*grusťaaxově	*grusťaašeta	*grusťaašete	*grustivě	*grustita	—
Plural	*grusťaaxomъ	*grusťaašete	*grusťaaxǫ	*grustimъ	*grustite	—

Notes:
• (*)*grustivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: грустити (grustiti)
    • Russian: грусти́ть (grustítʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Russian Church Slavonic: съгрустити сѧ (sŭgrustiti sę)
  • Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

    Cyrillic script: грустити, грштити (“to disdain, to abhor”)

    Latin script: grustiti, grštiti (“to disdain, to abhor”)

  • Slovene: grustíti, grstìti se (“to disdain, to abhor”) (tonal orthography)

References

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “грусти́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress