Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupinas, from Proto-Indo-European *krewp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kraupùs (“rough”), Proto-Germanic *hreubaz.
Adjective
[edit]*krupьnъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *krupьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krupьnъ | *krupьna | *krupьno |
| genitive | *krupьna | *krupьny | *krupьna |
| dative | *krupьnu | *krupьně | *krupьnu |
| accusative | *krupьnъ | *krupьnǫ | *krupьno |
| instrumental | *krupьnomь | *krupьnojǫ | *krupьnomь |
| locative | *krupьně | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| vocative | *krupьne | *krupьno | *krupьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krupьna | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| genitive | *krupьnu | *krupьnu | *krupьnu |
| dative | *krupьnoma | *krupьnama | *krupьnoma |
| accusative | *krupьna | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| instrumental | *krupьnoma | *krupьnama | *krupьnoma |
| locative | *krupьnu | *krupьnu | *krupьnu |
| vocative | *krupьna | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krupьni | *krupьny | *krupьna |
| genitive | *krupьnъ | *krupьnъ | *krupьnъ |
| dative | *krupьnomъ | *krupьnamъ | *krupьnomъ |
| accusative | *krupьny | *krupьny | *krupьna |
| instrumental | *krupьny | *krupьnami | *krupьny |
| locative | *krupьněxъ | *krupьnaxъ | *krupьněxъ |
| vocative | *krupьni | *krupьny | *krupьna |
Definite declension of *krupьnъ (hard)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krupьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кру́пный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress