Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/neza(j)apьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *neza(j)apъ +‎ *-ьnъ. By surface analysis, *ne +‎ *za +‎ *(j)apa +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*neza(j)apьnъ

1. sudden, unexpected

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *neza(j)apьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*neza(j)apьnъ	*neza(j)apьna	*neza(j)apьno
genitive	*neza(j)apьna	*neza(j)apьny	*neza(j)apьna
dative	*neza(j)apьnu	*neza(j)apьně	*neza(j)apьnu
accusative	*neza(j)apьnъ	*neza(j)apьnǫ	*neza(j)apьno
instrumental	*neza(j)apьnomь	*neza(j)apьnojǫ	*neza(j)apьnomь
locative	*neza(j)apьně	*neza(j)apьně	*neza(j)apьně
vocative	*neza(j)apьne	*neza(j)apьno	*neza(j)apьno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*neza(j)apьna	*neza(j)apьně	*neza(j)apьně
genitive	*neza(j)apьnu	*neza(j)apьnu	*neza(j)apьnu
dative	*neza(j)apьnoma	*neza(j)apьnama	*neza(j)apьnoma
accusative	*neza(j)apьna	*neza(j)apьně	*neza(j)apьně
instrumental	*neza(j)apьnoma	*neza(j)apьnama	*neza(j)apьnoma
locative	*neza(j)apьnu	*neza(j)apьnu	*neza(j)apьnu
vocative	*neza(j)apьna	*neza(j)apьně	*neza(j)apьně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*neza(j)apьni	*neza(j)apьny	*neza(j)apьna
genitive	*neza(j)apьnъ	*neza(j)apьnъ	*neza(j)apьnъ
dative	*neza(j)apьnomъ	*neza(j)apьnamъ	*neza(j)apьnomъ
accusative	*neza(j)apьny	*neza(j)apьny	*neza(j)apьna
instrumental	*neza(j)apьny	*neza(j)apьnami	*neza(j)apьny
locative	*neza(j)apьněxъ	*neza(j)apьnaxъ	*neza(j)apьněxъ
vocative	*neza(j)apьni	*neza(j)apьny	*neza(j)apьna

Definite declension of *neza(j)apьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*neza(j)apьnъjь	*neza(j)apьnaja	*neza(j)apьnoje
genitive	*neza(j)apьnajego	*neza(j)apьnyję̇	*neza(j)apьnajego
dative	*neza(j)apьnujemu	*neza(j)apьněji	*neza(j)apьnujemu
accusative	*neza(j)apьnъjь	*neza(j)apьnǫjǫ	*neza(j)apьnoje
instrumental	*neza(j)apьnyjimь	*neza(j)apьnǫjǫ	*neza(j)apьnyjimь
locative	*neza(j)apьnějemь	*neza(j)apьněji	*neza(j)apьnějemь
vocative	*neza(j)apьnъjь	*neza(j)apьnaja	*neza(j)apьnoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*neza(j)apьnaja	*neza(j)apьněji	*neza(j)apьněji
genitive	*neza(j)apьnuju	*neza(j)apьnuju	*neza(j)apьnuju
dative	*neza(j)apьnyjima	*neza(j)apьnyjima	*neza(j)apьnyjima
accusative	*neza(j)apьnaja	*neza(j)apьněji	*neza(j)apьněji
instrumental	*neza(j)apьnyjima	*neza(j)apьnyjima	*neza(j)apьnyjima
locative	*neza(j)apьnuju	*neza(j)apьnuju	*neza(j)apьnuju
vocative	*neza(j)apьnaja	*neza(j)apьněji	*neza(j)apьněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*neza(j)apьniji	*neza(j)apьnyję̇	*neza(j)apьnaja
genitive	*neza(j)apьnъjixъ	*neza(j)apьnъjixъ	*neza(j)apьnъjixъ
dative	*neza(j)apьnyjimъ	*neza(j)apьnyjimъ	*neza(j)apьnyjimъ
accusative	*neza(j)apьnyję̇	*neza(j)apьnyję̇	*neza(j)apьnaja
instrumental	*neza(j)apьnyjimi	*neza(j)apьnyjimi	*neza(j)apьnyjimi
locative	*neza(j)apьnyjixъ	*neza(j)apьnyjixъ	*neza(j)apьnyjixъ
vocative	*neza(j)apьniji	*neza(j)apьnyję̇	*neza(j)apьnaja

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁op-‎ (0 c, 2 e)

Descendants

• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰸⰰⰰⱂⱐⱀⱏ (nezaapĭnŭ)

    Old Cyrillic script: незаапьнъ (nezaapĭnŭ)

    • Church Slavonic: незаапьнъ (nezaapĭnŭ), незапьнъ (nezapĭnŭ) (Russian recension)
    • → Old East Slavic: незаапьнъ (nezaapĭnŭ), незапьнъ (nezapĭnŭ)
      • Russian: неза́пный (nezápnyj) (archaic)
    • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic:

      Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⱀⰵⰸⰰⰰⱂⱐⱀⱏ (vŭnezaapĭnŭ), ⰲⱏⱀⰵⰸⰰⱑⱂⱐⱀⱏ (vŭnezaěpĭnŭ)

      Old Cyrillic script: вънезаапьнъ (vŭnezaapĭnŭ), вънезаꙗпьнъ (vŭnezajapĭnŭ)

      • Bulgarian: внеза́пен (vnezápen)
      • → Old East Slavic: вънезаапьнъ (vŭnezaapĭnŭ), вънезапьнъ (vŭnezapĭnŭ)
        • ⇒ Old Ruthenian: внезапу (vnezapu), внезаапу (vnezaapu)
        • Russian: внеза́пный (vnezápnyj)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964) “внеза́пно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress, page 328