Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odeďa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *oděti (“to put on clothes”) +‎ *-ja.

Noun

*odeďa f

1. clothes, garment

Declension

Declension of *odeďa (soft a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*odeďa	*odeďi	*odeďę̇
genitive	*odeďę̇	*odeďu	*odeďь
dative	*odeďi	*odeďama	*odeďamъ
accusative	*odeďǫ	*odeďi	*odeďę̇
instrumental	*odeďejǫ, *odeďǫ**	*odeďama	*odeďami
locative	*odeďi	*odeďu	*odeďasъ, *odeďaxъ*
vocative	*odeďe	*odeďi	*odeďę̇

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

• *odeďiti (“to dress up”)
• *odeďina (augmentative)

Related terms

• *nadeďa, *naděja (“hope”)
• *oděja (“garment, robe”)
• *odětьje, *oděťa (“garment”)
• *odědlo, *odějadlo, *oděvadlo (“blanket”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: одежа (odeža)
    • Old Ruthenian: оде́жа (odéža)
      • Belarusian: адзе́жа (adzjéža)
      • Ukrainian: оде́жа (odéža)
        • → Polish: odzież
    • Russian: одёжа (odjóža)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: одежда (odežda)
    • → Russian: оде́жда (odéžda)
  • Bulgarian: оде́жда (odéžda)
  • Macedonian: о́дежда (ódežda, “cassock, robe”)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: о̏дећа, о̏дјећа, о̏дића

    Latin script: ȍdeća, ȍdjeća, ȍdića

  • ⇒ Slovene: odȇja
• West Slavic:
  • Knaanic: אודיזא (ovdyza)
  • Middle Polish: odziedza
  • Old Slovak: odedza
    • Slovak: (bookish) odedza

• → Romanian: odăjdii

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “одежа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*obdedja”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 148
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “одежда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 798