Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strъjь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstruction

• *stryjь

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *stru-

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Indo-European *struyós

Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas

Proto-Slavic *strъjь

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *strujas, from Proto-Indo-European *struyós, from *stru- + *-yós. Cognate with Lithuanian strùjus (“uncle, old man”), Irish sruith (“wise man, sage”).

Vasmer says that it can be from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (cf. Latin patruus). Morphologically ptr->ttr->str + Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas.

Noun

*strъjь m

1. uncle

Derived terms

• *strъjьkъ / *strъjьko
• *strъjьcь

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стръи (strŷi), стрꙑи (stryi)
    • Old Ruthenian: стрый (stryj)
      • Belarusian: стрый (stryj) (dialectal)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: стрый (strŷj)
      • Ukrainian: стрий (stryj) (dialectal)
    • Russian: строй (stroj), стрый (stryj) (dialectal, archaic)
  • Old Novgorodian: стръи / ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰻ (strŷi)
• South Slavic:
  • Serbian Church Slavonic: стръи (strŷi)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Polish: stryj
    • Polish: stryj, stryja
  • Polabian: stråjă
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: strij, strëja

References

• Derksen, Rick (2015), “strujus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
• Derksen, Rick (2008), “*strъjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “строй”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress