patruus
Latin
[edit]Picture dictionary: Latin Kinship Terms for Extended Families
patruus
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Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpa.tru.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpaː.tru.us]
Noun
[edit]patruus m (genitive patruī); second declension
- paternal uncle; a father's brother
- Synonym: barbās (Medieval Latin)
- Coordinate terms: amita, avunculus, mātertera
- a severe reprover
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | patruus | patruī |
| genitive | patruī | patruōrum |
| dative | patruō | patruīs |
| accusative | patruum | patruōs |
| ablative | patruō | patruīs |
| vocative | patrue | patruī |
Related terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]patruus (feminine patrua, neuter patruum); first/second-declension adjective
- of or pertaining to a paternal uncle (a father's brother)
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | patruus | patrua | patruum | patruī | patruae | patrua | |
| genitive | patruī | patruae | patruī | patruōrum | patruārum | patruōrum | |
| dative | patruō | patruae | patruō | patruīs | |||
| accusative | patruum | patruam | patruum | patruōs | patruās | patrua | |
| ablative | patruō | patruā | patruō | patruīs | |||
| vocative | patrue | patrua | patruum | patruī | patruae | patrua | |
References
[edit]- “pātrŭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pătrŭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patruus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "patruus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Categories:
- Visual dictionary
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- la:Male family members