patruelis
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Latin
[edit]Picture dictionary: Latin Kinship Terms for Extended Families

patruēlis
patruēlis
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Etymology
[edit]From patruus (“father's brother”) + -ēlis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [pa.truˈeː.lɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [pa.truˈɛː.lis]
Noun
[edit]patruēlis m or f (genitive patruēlis); third declension
- A first cousin on the father's side; the child of one's father's brother (one type of parallel cousin).
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | patruēlis | patruēlēs |
| genitive | patruēlis | patruēlium |
| dative | patruēlī | patruēlibus |
| accusative | patruēlem | patruēlēs patruēlīs |
| ablative | patruēle | patruēlibus |
| vocative | patruēlis | patruēlēs |
Adjective
[edit]patruēlis (neuter patruēle); third-declension two-termination adjective
- of, belonging to or descending from one's father's brother
- (rare) of, belonging to or descending from one's father's sister
- 56 BCE, Cicero, Pro Caelio 24.60:
- quonam modo ille furenti fratri suo [some manuscripts: patrueli] consularis restitisset, qui consul eum incipientem furere atque tonantem sua se manu interfecturum audiente senatu dixerit?
- How would that consular [i.e. Q. Metellus Celer] have resisted the madness of his cousin [brother from his father’s sister; i.e. P. Clodius Pulcher[1]]—he, who when he was consul and [his cousin] was beginning his ravings and thundering forth, said before the listening Senate that he would slay him with his own hand?
- quonam modo ille furenti fratri suo [some manuscripts: patrueli] consularis restitisset, qui consul eum incipientem furere atque tonantem sua se manu interfecturum audiente senatu dixerit?
Declension
[edit]Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | patruēlis | patruēle | patruēlēs | patruēlia | |
| genitive | patruēlis | patruēlium | |||
| dative | patruēlī | patruēlibus | |||
| accusative | patruēlem | patruēle | patruēlīs patruēlēs |
patruēlia | |
| ablative | patruēlī | patruēlibus | |||
| vocative | patruēlis | patruēle | patruēlēs | patruēlia | |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “patruelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “patruelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “patruelis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Gelzer, Matthias (1968), Caesar: Politician and Statesman, →ISBN, page 77, note 2: “Clodius is described as Celer’s cousin (frater) because Clodius’ father […] was married to Metella, the sister of Celer’s father”
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- la:Family members