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patruelis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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    From patruus (father's brother) + -ēlis.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    patruēlis m or f (genitive patruēlis); third declension

    1. A first cousin on the father's side; the child of one's father's brother (one type of parallel cousin).

    Declension

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    Third-declension noun (i-stem).

    singular plural
    nominative patruēlis patruēlēs
    genitive patruēlis patruēlium
    dative patruēlī patruēlibus
    accusative patruēlem patruēlēs
    patruēlīs
    ablative patruēle patruēlibus
    vocative patruēlis patruēlēs

    Adjective

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    patruēlis (neuter patruēle); third-declension two-termination adjective

    1. of, belonging to or descending from one's father's brother
    2. (rare) of, belonging to or descending from one's father's sister
      • 56 BCE, Cicero, Pro Caelio 24.60:
        quonam modo ille furenti fratri suo [some manuscripts: patrueli] consularis restitisset, qui consul eum incipientem furere atque tonantem sua se manu interfecturum audiente senatu dixerit?
        How would that consular [i.e. Q. Metellus Celer] have resisted the madness of his cousin [brother from his father’s sister; i.e. P. Clodius Pulcher[1]]—he, who when he was consul and [his cousin] was beginning his ravings and thundering forth, said before the listening Senate that he would slay him with his own hand?

    Declension

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    Third-declension two-termination adjective.

    See also

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    References

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    • patruelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • patruelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • patruelis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    1. ^ Gelzer, Matthias (1968), Caesar: Politician and Statesman, →ISBN, page 77, note 2:Clodius is described as Celer’s cousin (frater) because Clodius’ father [] was married to Metella, the sister of Celer’s father