Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svinъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *swīˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-iHnos, from *suH- (“pig, hog, swine”) + *-iHnos.
Baltic cognates include Latvian svīns (“dirty”). Further cognates with Latin suīnus (“swine; porcine”), Proto-Germanic *swīną (“pig, swine”) (from which comes Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein), Old High German swīn, English swine, Old Norse svín).
Adjective[edit]
*svinъ[1]
- pertaining to swines
Declension[edit]
Indefinite declension of *svinъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *svinъ | *svina | *svino |
| genitive | *svina | *sviny | *svina |
| dative | *svinu | *svině | *svinu |
| accusative | *svinъ | *svinǫ | *svino |
| instrumental | *svinomь | *svinojǫ | *svinomь |
| locative | *svině | *svině | *svině |
| vocative | *svine | *svino | *svino |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *svina | *svině | *svině |
| genitive | *svinu | *svinu | *svinu |
| dative | *svinoma | *svinama | *svinoma |
| accusative | *svina | *svině | *svině |
| instrumental | *svinoma | *svinama | *svinoma |
| locative | *svinu | *svinu | *svinu |
| vocative | *svina | *svině | *svině |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *svini | *sviny | *svina |
| genitive | *svinъ | *svinъ | *svinъ |
| dative | *svinomъ | *svinamъ | *svinomъ |
| accusative | *sviny | *sviny | *svina |
| instrumental | *sviny | *svinami | *sviny |
| locative | *sviněxъ | *svinaxъ | *sviněxъ |
| vocative | *svini | *sviny | *svina |
Definite declension of *svinъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *svinъjь | *svinaja | *svinoje |
| genitive | *svinajego | *svinyję̇ | *svinajego |
| dative | *svinujemu | *sviněji | *svinujemu |
| accusative | *svinъjь | *svinǫjǫ | *svinoje |
| instrumental | *svinyjimь | *svinǫjǫ | *svinyjimь |
| locative | *svinějemь | *sviněji | *svinějemь |
| vocative | *svinъjь | *svinaja | *svinoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *svinaja | *sviněji | *sviněji |
| genitive | *svinuju | *svinuju | *svinuju |
| dative | *svinyjima | *svinyjima | *svinyjima |
| accusative | *svinaja | *sviněji | *sviněji |
| instrumental | *svinyjima | *svinyjima | *svinyjima |
| locative | *svinuju | *svinuju | *svinuju |
| vocative | *svinaja | *sviněji | *sviněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sviniji | *svinyję̇ | *svinaja |
| genitive | *svinъjixъ | *svinъjixъ | *svinъjixъ |
| dative | *svinyjimъ | *svinyjimъ | *svinyjimъ |
| accusative | *svinyję̇ | *svinyję̇ | *svinaja |
| instrumental | *svinyjimi | *svinyjimi | *svinyjimi |
| locative | *svinyjixъ | *svinyjixъ | *svinyjixъ |
| vocative | *sviniji | *svinyję̇ | *svinaja |
Alternative forms[edit]
- *svinъjь (East Slavic)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свино́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=sviny
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “свіны́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka - Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “свиня́”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 191
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*svinъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 477: “adj. o ‘pig-’”