Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těsto
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly related to *tìskati. According to Beekes, linked to Ancient Greek σταῖς (staîs, “dough”) (gen. σταιτός (staitós)). Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *th₂ei-s-tóm, cognates include Old High German theismo (deismo), Irish táis 'dough', Welsh toes.
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *tě̑sto (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *tě̑sto | *tě̑stě | *těstà |
| Accusative | *tě̑sto | *tě̑stě | *těstà |
| Genitive | *tě̑sta | *těstù | *tě̃stъ |
| Locative | *tě̑stě | *těstù | *těstě̃xъ |
| Dative | *tě̑stu | *těstomà | *těstòmъ |
| Instrumental | *tě̑stъmь, *tě̑stomь* | *těstomà | *těstý |
| Vocative | *tě̑sto | *tě̑stě | *těstà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic (Russian recension): тѣсто (těsto)
- Bulgarian: тесто́ (testó)
- Macedonian: тесто (testo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: testọ̑ (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “те́сто”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tě̑sto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 492
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch[1], University of Vienna, page 7: “*tẹ̑sto”