Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlkovati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tъlkъ +‎ *-ovati.

Verb

*tъlkovati

1. to interpret

Inflection

Conjugation of *tъlkovati, *tъlkova, *tъlkujetь (?, -ova/u-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tъlkovanьje	*tъlkovati	*tъlkovatъ	*tъlkovalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*tъlkovanъ	*tъlkujemъ
Active	*tъlkovavъ	*tъlkuję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tъlkovaxъ	*tъlkova	*tъlkova	*tъlkujǫ	*tъlkuješi	*tъlkujetь
Dual	*tъlkovaxově	*tъlkovasta	*tъlkovaste	*tъlkujevě	*tъlkujeta	*tъlkujete
Plural	*tъlkovaxomъ	*tъlkovaste	*tъlkovašę	*tъlkujemъ	*tъlkujete	*tъlkujǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tъlkovaaxъ	*tъlkovaaše	*tъlkovaaše	—	*tъlkuji	*tъlkuji
Dual	*tъlkovaaxově	*tъlkovaašeta	*tъlkovaašete	*tъlkujivě	*tъlkujita	—
Plural	*tъlkovaaxomъ	*tъlkovaašete	*tъlkovaaxǫ	*tъlkujimъ	*tъlkujite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: тълковати (tŭlkovati)
    • Old Ruthenian: толковати (tolkovati)
      • Belarusian: талкава́ць (talkavácʹ), толкова́ць (tolkovácʹ)
      • Ukrainian: товкува́ти (tovkuváty)
    • Russian: толкова́ть (tolkovátʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⱅⰾⱏⰽⱁⰲⰰⱅⰻ (tlŭkovati)

    Old Cyrillic script: тлъковати (tlŭkovati)

    • Bulgarian: тълку́вам (tǎlkúvam)
    • Macedonian: толкува (tolkuva)
    • → Romanian: tâlcui