Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/upъvati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *u- +‎ *pъvati.

Verb[edit]

*upъvàti impf[1][2]

  1. to trust, to rely on
  2. to hope

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *upъvati, *upъva, *pъvetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*upъvanьje *upъvati *upъvatъ *upъvalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *upъvanъ *pъvomъ
Active *upъvavъ *pъvy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *upъvaxъ *upъva *upъva *pъvǫ *pъveši *pъvetь
Dual *upъvaxově *upъvasta *upъvaste *pъvevě *pъveta *pъvete
Plural *upъvaxomъ *upъvaste *upъvašę *pъvemъ *pъvete *pъvǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *upъvaaxъ *upъvaaše *upъvaaše — *pъvi *pъvi
Dual *upъvaaxově *upъvaašeta *upъvaašete *pъvěvě *pъvěta —
Plural *upъvaaxomъ *upъvaašete *upъvaaxǫ *pъvěmъ *pъvěte —
Conjugation of *upъvati, *upъva, *upъvajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*upъvanьje *upъvati *upъvatъ *upъvalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *upъvanъ *upъvajemъ
Active *upъvavъ *upъvaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *upъvaxъ *upъva *upъva *upъvajǫ *upъvaješi *upъvajetь
Dual *upъvaxově *upъvasta *upъvaste *upъvajevě *upъvajeta *upъvajete
Plural *upъvaxomъ *upъvaste *upъvašę *upъvajemъ *upъvajete *upъvajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *upъvaaxъ *upъvaaše *upъvaaše — *upъvaji *upъvaji
Dual *upъvaaxově *upъvaašeta *upъvaašete *upъvajivě *upъvajita —
Plural *upъvaaxomъ *upъvaašete *upъvaaxǫ *upъvajimъ *upъvajite —

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “упова́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obpъvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 47

References[edit]

  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ȗpati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *upъva̋ti”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-pъvati: -pъvajǫ -pъvajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a håbe (PR 134)”
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