Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volxъ
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *walhaz. Exact donor language cannot be specified;[1] Gothic *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (*walhs) is suggested.[2][3] Per Skok it was borrowed from the Balkan Gothic on the lower Danube, where the Slavs first met the Romans between the 4th and 5th centuries (see Ulfilas).[3]
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *vòlxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *vòlxъ | *vòlxa | *vòlśi |
Accusative | *vòlxъ | *vòlxa | *vòlxy |
Genitive | *vòlxa | *vòlxu | *vòlxъ |
Locative | *vòlśě | *vòlxu | *vòlśě̄xъ |
Dative | *vòlxu | *vòlxoma | *vòlxomъ |
Instrumental | *vòlxъmь, *vòlxomь* | *vòlxoma | *vòlxȳ |
Vocative | *vòlše | *vòlxa | *vòlśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Macedonian: влав (vlav)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- → Hungarian: olasz
- Slovene: lȁh (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic[1] (in English), Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 99
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “воло́х”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 422
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Skok, Petar (1971–1974), “Vläh”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: JAZU, page 606
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “volxъ volxa”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “accent paradigm a”
Further reading[edit]
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “Włoch”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 626
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “воло́х”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Verweij, Arno (1994), “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)[2], volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 525, 530
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a
- sla-pro:Demonyms
- sla-pro:Nationalities