Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrěti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀ(ē)tei, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥- (“to burn”) (Černyx) or *wr̥H- (Derksen).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vìrti (“to boil”) (3sg. vérda), Latvian vir̂t (“to boil”) (3sg. vęr̂d).
Indo-European cognates include Hittite [script needed] (urāni, “burns”)
Verb
[edit]- to boil
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *vьrěti, *vьrě, *vьritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*vьrěnьje | *vьrěti | *vьrětъ | *vьrělъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | — | — |
Active | *vьrěvъ | *vьrę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vьrěxъ | *vьrě | *vьrě | *vьřǫ | *vьriši | *vьritь |
Dual | *vьrěxově | *vьrěsta | *vьrěste | *vьrivě | *vьrita | *vьrite |
Plural | *vьrěxomъ | *vьrěste | *vьrěšę | *vьrimъ | *vьrite | *vьrętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vьrěaxъ | *vьrěaše | *vьrěaše | — | *vьri | *vьri |
Dual | *vьrěaxově | *vьrěašeta | *vьrěašete | *vьrivě | *vьrita | — |
Plural | *vьrěaxomъ | *vьrěašete | *vьrěaxǫ | *vьrimъ | *vьrite | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вреть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “варить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 134
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vьrěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 537: “v. ‘boil’”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “vrẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vьrě̋ti”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (burn)
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-