Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/znobiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Related to *zębnǫti.

Verb

*znobiti

1. to chill

Inflection

Conjugation of *znobiti, *znobi, *znobitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*znobľenьje	*znobiti	*znobitъ	*znobilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*znobľenъ	*znobimъ
Active	*znobľь	*znobę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*znobixъ	*znobi	*znobi	*znobľǫ	*znobiši	*znobitь
Dual	*znobixově	*znobista	*znobiste	*znobivě	*znobita	*znobite
Plural	*znobixomъ	*znobiste	*znobišę	*znobimъ	*znobite	*znobętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*znobľaaxъ	*znobľaaše	*znobľaaše	—	*znobi	*znobi
Dual	*znobľaaxově	*znobľaašeta	*znobľaašete	*znobivě	*znobita	—
Plural	*znobľaaxomъ	*znobľaašete	*znobľaaxǫ	*znobimъ	*znobite	—

Notes:
• (*)*znobivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: знабíць (znabícʹ)
  • Russian: знобить (znobitʹ)
  • Ukrainian: зноби́ти (znobýty)
• West Slavic
  • Old Czech: znobiti
    • Czech: znobit

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зноби́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress