Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/öd

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *üde (“afternoon”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*öd

1. time

Related terms

• *ödleg (“midday”)

Descendants

• →? Proto-Mongolic: *üde
• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: вара (vara, “later”)
  • → Hungarian: idő
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • ⇒ Early Old Oghuz: اُيْلا (öyle, “midday”)
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: اویله
      • Azerbaijani: öylə
      • Gagauz: üülen
      • Ottoman Turkish: اویله (öyle), اوگله (öğle)
        • Turkish: öğle
    • Salar: öyle
    • Turkmen: öýle
  • ⇒ Old Anatolian Turkish: اوین
    • Gagauz: üün
    • Ottoman Turkish: اوكون, اویون (öyün)
      • Turkish: öğün
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: اُذْ (öδ, “time”), اُذْلَكْ (öδleg, “time”)
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak: اُزْلا (özle)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: өйлә (öylə, “midday”)
    • Tatar: өйлә (öylä, “midday”)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: üyle (“midday”)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (üyle, “midday”)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Nogai: [script needed] (üyle, “midday”)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Southern Altai: [script needed] (öy)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰓 (öd)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (öd)

References

• Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*öd”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, pages 113-114