Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ögret-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Erdal, Nişanyan, Clauson and Tekin suggest a derivation *ögür (“herd”) + *-e- + *-t- with an earlier meaning of "to familiarize, tame, teach".[1][2][3]
Sevortjan and Räsänen have both suggested a derivation from *ȫg (“mind”), however this is impossible from a morphological standpoint as there is no *-ra- denominal verbal suffix.[1]
Verb[edit]
*ögret-
- (transitive) to familiarize
- (transitive) to teach
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *ögret- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Related terms[edit]
- *ögre-n- (“to get accustomed to; to learn”)
Descendants[edit]
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: irgətmək
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (ögretmēk)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (örgetmek)
- Uyghur: [script needed] (ögetmek)
- Uzbek: oʻrgatmoq
- Chagatai: [script needed] (örgetmek)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (ögretmēk)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: ʾwykrʾt- (ögret-, “to teach”)
- ⇒ Old Uyghur: ʾwykrʾtyn- (ögretin-, “to learn”)
- ⇒ Old Uyghur: ʾwykrʾtyk (ögretig, “habit, tradition”)
- Western Yugur: jørɣit, jørɣed
- Old Uyghur: ʾwykrʾt- (ögret-, “to teach”)
- North Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation[1], volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 33
- ^ Tekin, Talât (1994), "Old Turkic Word Formation Üzerine Notlar [Some Notes on Old Turkic Formation]"[2], in Türk Dili Araştırmaları, volume 4, Ankara, pages 201-208
- ^ Tietze, Andreas (2002, 2009) “ögren-”, in Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati [Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish] (in Turkish), volume VI, Istanbul, Vienna, page 203
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ögret-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 114
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “öğretmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 369
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 497