Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ögren-

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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

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Etymology

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Erdal, Nişanyan, Clauson and Tekin suggest a derivation *ögür (herd) +‎ *-e- +‎ *-n- with an earlier meaning of "to get accustomed to, be tamed, learn".[1][2][3]

Sevortjan and Räsänen have both suggested a derivation from *ȫg (mind), however this is impossible from a morphological standpoint as there is no *-ra- denominal verbal suffix.[1]

Verb

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*ögren-

  1. (intransitive) to get used to
  2. (transitive) to learn

Conjugation

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Descendants

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  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: вӗрен (vĕren, to get used to; to learn)
      • Chuvash: вӗрент (vĕrent, to teach; to make memorize)
  • Common Turkic:

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation[1], volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 33
  2. ^ Tekin, Talât (1994), "Old Turkic Word Formation Üzerine Notlar [Some Notes on Old Turkic Formation]"[2], in Türk Dili Araştırmaları, volume 4, Ankara, pages 201-208
  3. ^ Tietze, Andreas (2002, 2009) “ögren-”, in Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati [Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish] (in Turkish), volume VI, Istanbul, Vienna, page 203
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ögren-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 114
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “öğrenmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 369
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 497