Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt- and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*at-

1. to throw

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ывӑт (yvăt)
• Common Turkic: *at-
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: hatmaq
  • Proto-Oghuz: *at-
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: atmaq
      • Ottoman Turkish: آتمق
        • Gagauz: atmaa
        • Turkish: atmak
    • Salar: atğusı
    • Turkmen: atmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اتماق
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (at-)
        • Chagatai: [script needed] (at-)
          • Uzbek: otmoq
          • Uyghur: ئاتماق (atmaq)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
        • Bashkir: атыу (atıw)
        • Tatar: ату (atu)
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: atmaq
        • Kumyk: атмакъ (atmaq)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
          • Karakalpak:
          • Kazakh: ату (atu)
          • Nogai: атув (atuv)
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
          • Kyrgyz: атуу (atuu)
          • Southern Altai: адар (adar)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Kirghiz: 𐱄 (t¹ /⁠at-⁠/)
        • Shor: [script needed] (at-)
        • Khakas: [script needed] (at-)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (at-)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (a't-)
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa:
        • Tuvan: адар (adar)
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: ыт
      • Yakut: ыт (ıt)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 36
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*p`ā̀t`à”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill