Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āt and Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

• *hat

Noun

*at

1. horse

Declension

Declension of *at

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*at
Accusative	*atïg, *atnï1)
Genitive	*atnïŋ
Dative	*atka
Locative	*atda
Ablative	*atdan
Allative	*atgaru
Instrumental 2)	*atïn
Equative 2)	*atča
Similative 2)	*atlayu
Comitative 2)	*atlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ут (ut)
• Common Turkic: *at
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: hat
  • Proto-Oghuz: *at
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: آت (at)
      • Azerbaijani: at
      • Ottoman Turkish: آت (at)
        • Gagauz: at
        • Turkish: at
    • Salar: at
    • Turkmen: at
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَتْ (at)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (at)
        • Chagatai: ات (at)
          • Uzbek: ot
          • Uyghur: ئات (at)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: ات (at)
      • North Kipchak:
        • Bashkir: ат (at)
        • Tatar: ат (at)
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: at
        • Kumyk: ат (at)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Karakalpak: at
        • Kazakh: ат (at)
        • Nogai: ат (at)
      • East Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: ат (at)
        • Southern Altai: ат (at)
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐱃 (t¹ /⁠at⁠/)
    • Old Kirghiz: 𐱄 (t¹ /⁠at⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾀 (at)
      • Western Yugur: a't
      • North Siberian Turkic:
        • Dolgan: ат (at)
        • Yakut: ат (at)
      • South Siberian Turkic:
        • Shor: ат (at)
        • Khakas: ат (at)
        • Tofa: аът (aʺt)
        • Tuvan: аът (àt)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “2 at”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 33
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ăt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

See also

• *adgïr (“stallion”)