atmak
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish آتمق (atmak, “to cast, throw, eject, shoot, fire”),[1] from Proto-Turkic *at-, *at- (“to throw, shoot”).[2]
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (at-), Azerbaijani atmaq (“to shoot, throw”), Chuvash ывӑтма (yvătma, “to throw”), Kazakh ату (atu, “to shoot”), Kyrgyz атуу (atuu, “to shoot, fire”), Turkmen atmak (“to throw”), Tuvan адар (adar, “to shoot”), Uyghur ئاتماق (atmaq, “to throw, shoot”), Uzbek otmoq (“to shoot, eject”), Yakut ыт (ït, “to shoot, fire”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]atmak (third-person singular simple present atar)
- (transitive) to throw, cast, fire
- Bana kartopu attılar.
- They threw a snowball at me.
- (transitive) to throw away, discard
- (transitive) abandon, give up
- (transitive) to reject, expel
- (transitive) to impute, to blame on
- (intransitive, frequently with yalan) to lie, make up stories
- Yalan atma !
- Don’t lie!
- (intransitive) to pulsate, beat
- Kalbi atıyor mu?
- Is his heart beating?
- (transitive) to send digitally, over the Internet etc.
- Fotoyu atabilir misin bana?
- Can you send me the photo?
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-07-06), “at-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*p`ā̀t`à”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Turkmen
[edit]| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Latin | atmak |
| Cyrillic | атмак |
| Arabic | آتمق |
Etymology
[edit]from Proto-Turkic *at-, *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (at-), Azerbaijani atmaq (“to shoot, throw”), Chuvash ывӑтма (yvătma, “to throw”), Kazakh ату (atu, “to shoot”), Kyrgyz атуу (atuu, “to shoot, fire”), Turkish atmak (“to throw”), Tuvan адар (adar, “to shoot”), Uyghur ئاتماق (atmaq, “to throw, shoot”), Uzbek otmoq (“to shoot, eject”), Yakut ыт (ït, “to shoot, fire”).
Verb
[edit]atmak
- (transitive) to throw, cast, fire
- (transitive) to throw away, discard
- (transitive) abandon, give up
- (transitive) to reject, expel
- (transitive) to impute, to blame on
- (intransitive) to pulsate, beat
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | atmak | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | atyş | |||||||
| participle | present | atýān | ||||||
| past | atan | |||||||
| future | atjak | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| men | sen | ol | biz | siz | olar | |||
| indicative | present | atýāryn | atýārsyn | atýār | atýārys | atýārsyňyz | atýārlar, atýār | |
| past | proximal | atdym | atdyň | atdy | atdyk | atdyňyz | atdylar | |
| distal | atypdym | atypdyň | atypdy | atypdyk | atypdyňyz | atypdylar | ||
| unwitnessed | atypdyryn | atypsyň | atypdyr | atypdyrys | atypsyňyz | atypdyrlar | ||
| future | indefinite | ataryn | atarsyň | atar | atarys | atarsyňyz | atarlar | |
| definite | atjak | |||||||
| future-in-the-past | indefinite | atardym | atardyň | atardy | atardyk | atardyňyz | atardylar | |
| definite | atjakdym | atjakdyň | atjakdy | atjakdyk | atjakdyňyz | atjakdylar | ||
| conditional | simple | atsam | atsaň | atsa | atsak | atsaňyz | atsalar | |
| present | present participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| past | past participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| future | future participle + conditional of bolmak | |||||||
| imperative | ataýyň | at | atsyn | atalyň | atyň | atsynlar | ||
| obligatory | present | atmaly | ||||||
| past | atmalydym | atmalydyň | atmalydy | atmalydyk | atmalydyňyz | atmalydylar | ||
| intentional | present | atmakçy | ||||||
| past | atmakçydym | atmakçydyň | atmakçydy | atmakçydyk | atmakçydyňyz | atmakçydylar | ||
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Turkish/mɑk
- Rhymes:Turkish/mɑk/2 syllables
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish verbs
- Turkish transitive verbs
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkish intransitive verbs
- Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen verbs
- Turkmen transitive verbs
- Turkmen intransitive verbs