Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuńāĺ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *kün (“sun; day”) + *(h)āĺ (“heat”). [1] Likely cognate and related to Proto-Turkic *küneĺ (“sun; sunny place”).
Noun[edit]
*kuńāĺ
Declension[edit]
Declension of *kuńāĺ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kuńāĺ |
| Accusative | *kuńāĺnï, *kuńāĺïg 4), *kuńāĺnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kuńāĺnïŋ |
| Dative | *kuńāĺka |
| Locative | *kuńāĺta |
| Ablative | *kuńāĺtan |
| Allative | *kuńāĺgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kuńāĺïn |
| Equative 2) | *kuńāĺča |
| Similative 2) | *kuńāĺlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kuńāĺlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- ^ "On *p- and Other Proto-Turkic Consonants," by Orçun Ünal (Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Göttingen, Germany) page 13
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 679
- Solak Sağlam, M. (2021). Ń (Ny) Sesinin Saha (Yakut) Türkçesindeki Kullanımı. Türkiyat Mecmuası, 31(1), 323-340. [1]