Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tat

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tat

1. rust

Declension

Declension of *tat

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*tat
Accusative	*tatnï, *tatïg 4), *tatnïg 1)
Genitive	*tatnïŋ
Dative	*tatka
Locative	*tatda
Ablative	*tatdan
Allative	*tatgaru
Instrumental 2)	*tatïn
Equative 2)	*tatča
Similative 2)	*tatlayu
Comitative 2)	*tatlïgu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тутах (tut̬ah), тут (tut, “rash”)
• Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: tatu
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tat)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (tat)
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (dat)
• Kipchak: [script needed] (tat)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: тут (tut)
    • Tatar: тут (tut)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Karaim: тот
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: тот (tot)
    • Nogai: тот (tot)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: дат (dat)
    • Southern Altai: тат (tat)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: татаар (tataar)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan: дат (dat)
    • Yeniseian Turkic:
      • Khakas: тат (tat)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 452
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tāt (/*tōt)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill