Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tümen
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]← 10 | ← 1,000 | 10,000 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: *tümen Ordinal: *tümeninči Distributive: *tümener Collective: *tümenegü |
Etymology
[edit]Uncertain, possibly loaned from Tocharian A tmāṃ or Tocharian B tᵤmāne (“ten thousand”), ultimately from Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “myriad”).
Adverb
[edit]*tümen
Numeral
[edit]*tümen
Declension
[edit]Declension of *tümen
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *tümen |
Accusative | *tümenig, *tümenni1) |
Genitive | *tümenniŋ |
Dative | *tümenke |
Locative | *tümente |
Ablative | *tümenten |
Allative | *tümengerü |
Instrumental 2) | *tümenin |
Equative 2) | *tümenče |
Similative 2) | *tümenleyü |
Comitative 2) | *tümenligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic: *tümen
References
[edit]- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)[1] (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 983, page 632
- ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)[2], Utrecht: LOT, page 527
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015–) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 187
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tümen”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 507-508
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tümen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 504