Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yüŕük

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Derived from *yüŕ- which is also the source of *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”). Loaned as gyűrű (“ring”) in Hungarian, which, according to Clauson points to an earlier word initial /dʰ/.

Noun

*yüŕük

ring

Declension

Declension of *yüŕük
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*yüŕük
accusative	yüŕüküg, yüŕükni¹⁾
genitive	*yüŕüknüŋ
dative	*yüŕükke
locative	*yüŕükde
ablative	*yüŕükden
allative	*yüŕükgerü
instrumental ²⁾	*yüŕükün
equative ²⁾	*yüŕükče
similative ²⁾	*yüŕükleyü
comitative ²⁾	*yüŕüklügü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Related terms

*üŕeŋgü (“stirrup”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Proto-Bulgar:
  - Volga Bulgar:
    - Chuvash: ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ)
    - → Old Tatar:^[1]
      - Bashkir: шүре (şüre, “spool”)
      - Tatar: шүре (şüre, “spool”)
        → Chuvash: шӳрӗ (šürĕ, “spool”)
- → Hungarian: gyűrű

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: üzük
  - Ottoman Turkish: یوزوك (yüzük)
    - Turkish: yüzük
    - Gagauz: üzük
- Turkmen: ýüzük
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يُزُكْ (yüzük)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yüzük)
    - Chagatai: [script needed] (üzük)
      - Uzbek: uzuk
      - Uyghur: ئۈزۈك (üzük)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: [script needed] (yüzük)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüzük)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: yüzük
  - Karachay-Balkar: джюзюк (cüzük), жюзюк (jüzük)
  - Kumyk: юзюк (yuzük)
  - Karaim: [script needed] ((y)üzük)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: йөҙөк (yöźök)
  - Tatar: йөзек (yözek)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: жүзік (jüzık)
    - Karakalpak: ju'zik
    - Nogai юзик (yuzik)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: жүзүк (jüzük)
    - Southern Altai: јӱстӱк (ǰüstük)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: һүһүөх (hühüöx)
  - Yakut: сүһүөх (sühüöq)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: чӱстӱк (çüstük)
    - Shor: чӱстӱк (čüstük)
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tuvan: чүстүк (çüstük)